PLE-448

A 7-year-old male fell from a tree and landed on his outstretched hand. He was quickly brought to the emergency room, and the examining physician noted that the limb is medially rotated with loss of abduction. There was also a step-off deformity palpable at the middle third of the clavicle. What nerve was most likely injured?

PLE-449

Which of the following is not derived from endoderm?

PLE-447

A 32/F underwent total thyroidectomy. Postoperatively, the patient complains of hoarseness. This suggests damage to the _________, which is closely related to the___________.

PLE-445

In a 56-year-old female diagnosed with endometrial carcinoma confined to the uterus on TV-UTZ, the attending OBGYN wants to avoid postoperative complications. They recall that the ureter can sustain iatrogenic injury at which of the following locations?

PLE-446

What branch of the vessel is most likely responsible for the death of the patient, a 34-year-old male who was mugged and hit on the side of the head with a lead pipe, resulting in brief unconsciousness and subsequent awakening by concerned bystanders? After reporting the incident to the police and finding no obvious external injuries, he decided to go home. However, the following morning, he was discovered dead by his family.

PLE-443

The anesthesiologist plans to do nasotracheal intubation on a patient with a large fungating tongue mass. He wants to know the distance from the external nares to the carina.

PLE-444

Dr. Wi, the resident on duty, received a patient involved in a vehicular crash. Upon seeing the patient, he noted extensive maxillofacial injuries. During the subsequent management, imaging was done, which showed a fracture line involving the frontozygomatic sutures, the ethmoid and nasal bones, the superior orbital fissures, and the greater wings of the sphenoid. What would be his diagnosis?

PLE-442

Marco Reus of Borussia Dortmund recently damaged his ankle ligaments following a tackle from the outside while on international duty with Germany. Which ligament was most likely involved?

PLE-440

Where is the sensory receptor for hearing located?

PLE-441

How is a forearm arteriovenous fistula for hemodialysis access typically created?