PLE-7851

Patient arrives at the Emergency Department with multiple ice pick stabs on the chest. He suddenly develops difficulty of breathing and hypotension. On physical examination, there was absent breath sounds on the right chest wall. What will you do next?

PLE-7845

What is the term for stones in the common duct that are discovered months or years after surgery?

PLE-7846

A patient who has undergone parotid surgery noticed that whenever he eats, a portion of his skin in the cheek area sweats. Has he developed a new symptom?

PLE-7842

A 39-year-old female noticed a 2cm hard lump on her left breast 2 years ago. Over time, it has progressively enlarged to its current size of 12x10cm and has become an ulcerating weeping lesion. There are no palpable nodes in the left axilla. Microscopic examination revealed a leaf-like pattern of complexity with branching spaces that are invaginated by fibrous stroma. What is the recommended treatment?

PLE-7843

A 55-year-old female presents with dysphagia of 5 months duration. Esophagram revealed a dilated esophagus with narrowing at the distal end (Bird’s beak appearance). What is the most probable diagnosis?

PLE-7844

The triangle of Calot is composed of the following, except:

PLE-7838

Which of the following statements is true regarding Nissen fundoplication?

PLE-7839

A 25-year-old male, weighing 90 kgs, was admitted due to flame burns that occurred 2 hours earlier. His vital signs were as follows: BP = 130/70, PR = 105/min, RR = 24/min, and T = 37.6’C. The total body surface area burned is approximately 32.5%. What is the estimated fluid required for the first 24 hours?

PLE-7840

If the anterior external opening of an anal fistula is located 5 cm from the anal margin, where is the track of the fistula found?

PLE-7841

A 55-year-old male was brought to the ER due to an inguinal mass of 14 hours duration, which appeared after lifting heavy objects. Before this event, the mass appeared on standing and disappeared when lying down. The mass extended to the scrotum. Eventually, the patient was operated on, and during surgery, the transversus aponeurosis arch was sutured to the shelving edge of the inguinal ligament. What is the name of this method of operation?